{"id":2292,"date":"2025-02-08T15:18:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T20:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/?p=2292"},"modified":"2025-02-08T15:18:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T20:18:25","slug":"pathology-cases-embolization-of-a-posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery-pica-saccular-aneurysm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/2025\/02\/08\/pathology-cases-embolization-of-a-posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery-pica-saccular-aneurysm\/","title":{"rendered":"Pathology cases &#8212; Embolization of a posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) saccular aneurysm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A 35-year-old woman in a home for those with mental disabilities complained of a severe headache.\u00a0 She became unresponsive about 20 minutes later.\u00a0 She was taken to the hospital. CT showed basilar subarachnoid hemorrhage and further evaluation revealed a right PICA berry aneurysm.\u00a0 She underwent emergent embolization, but declined.\u00a0 An autopsy was ordered in the public interest because of an unexpected death in an institutionalized subject.<\/p>\n<p>At autopsy, she was noted to have the classic basilar SAH of the perforated berry aneurysm:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/brain_base.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2295\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/brain_base.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"697\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/brain_base.webp 697w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/brain_base-256x300.webp 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There was also a fair amount of SAH over the left lobe of the cerebellum, and pretty obvious cerebral edema.\u00a0 The left lobe of the cerebellum was soft an necrotic:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/left_brain.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2297\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/left_brain.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/left_brain.webp 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/left_brain-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There was hemorrhage into the lateral ventricles, as well as the 3rd and 4th ventricles (yes this is cut fresh &#8212; deal with it):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cut_brain.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2293\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cut_brain.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"951\" height=\"707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cut_brain.webp 951w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cut_brain-300x223.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cut_brain-768x571.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Circle of Willis looked OK.\u00a0 The left PICA was dark red, extraordinarly firm, and distended.\u00a0 It had a football-shaped aneurysm:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_overall.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2294\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_overall.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_overall.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_overall-300x241.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_overall-768x617.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_closeup.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2296\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_closeup.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_closeup.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_closeup-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_closeup-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On histologic examination, it was full of black gritty material on H&amp;E. I presume this is the embolization material.\u00a0 There was obvious layered fibrin and red cells surrounding the lumen:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2298\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-1024x884.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-1024x884.webp 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-300x259.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-768x663.webp 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-1536x1325.webp 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small-1600x1380.webp 1600w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/berry_panorama_small.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7139.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2307\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7139.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7139.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7139.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7139.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7141.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2306\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7141.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7141.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7141.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7141.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7143.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2305\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7143.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7143.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7143.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7143.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There was a bit of a dissection:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7145.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2304\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7145.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7145.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7145.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7145.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Better seen on elastic stain:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7147.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2303\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7147.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7147.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7147.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7147.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Usually the internal elastic lamina is ratty, but in this case, it just stopped:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7149.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2302\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7149.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7149.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7149.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7149.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a couple of trichromes because they are pretty (and show the fibrin deposition nicely):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7153.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2300\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7153.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7153.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7153.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7153.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7155.div_.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2299\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7155.div_.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7155.div_.jpg.webp 991w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7155.div_.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7155.div_.jpg-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As always, free for use with or without attribution, but attribution is appreciated.\u00a0 \u00a0If high resolution images are needed, contact me.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 35-year-old woman in a home for those with mental disabilities complained of a severe headache.\u00a0 She became unresponsive about&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,108,60],"tags":[59,67,56,28],"class_list":["post-2292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forensic-pathology","category-gross-pathology","category-photomicrographs","tag-autopsy","tag-brain","tag-histology","tag-pathology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2308,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292\/revisions\/2308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.forensicpath.us\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}